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Employed US Social Scientists with Doctoral Degrees
| Employed U.S. Social and Other Scientists with |
| Doctoral Degrees by Employment Sector, 1997-2001 |
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Employment Sector |
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| Field of Study |
Year |
Educational Institutions |
Private-For Profit |
Private Not-for-Profit |
Government |
Self-Employed & Other Sector |
(Total Number Employed) |
| Economics |
1997 |
57.7% |
16.7% |
5.0% |
13.9% |
6.7% |
(20,080) |
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1999 |
59.2 |
17.0 |
3.7 |
11.2 |
8.8 |
(21,190) |
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2001 |
55.7 |
17.0 |
3.5 |
15.0 |
8.9 |
(21,690) |
| Political Science |
1997 |
70.5 |
9.5 |
5.0 |
11.3 |
3.6 |
(15,820) |
| 1999 |
69.9 |
9.8 |
4.5 |
10.4 |
5.5 |
(16,090) |
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2001 |
70.3 |
10.5 |
4.4 |
10.3 |
4.6 |
(16,910) |
| Psychology |
1997 |
39.8 |
21.9 |
10.1 |
11.2 |
17.0 |
(79,320) |
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1999 |
40.2 |
20.7 |
9.7 |
10.2 |
19.2 |
(84,300) |
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2001 |
40.1 |
22.0 |
9.7 |
10.1 |
18.1 |
(88,890) |
| Sociology |
1997 |
75.5 |
6.2 |
7.6 |
7.1 |
3.4 |
(13,230) |
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1999 |
74.1 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
6.7 |
3.1 |
(13,420) |
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2001 |
73.2 |
6.0 |
10.1 |
7.4 |
3.4 |
(13,710) |
| Other Social Sciences |
1997 |
67.5 |
12.3 |
6.3 |
9.1 |
4.8 |
(21,940) |
| 1999 |
66.0 |
13.4 |
6.2 |
8.6 |
5.7 |
(23,590) |
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2001 |
66.1 |
14.6 |
5.8 |
9.4 |
3.9 |
(23,850) |
| All Social Sciences |
1997 |
66.9 |
11.8 |
5.9 |
10.6 |
4.9 |
(71,070) |
| 1999 |
66.3 |
12.7 |
5.5 |
9.4 |
6.1 |
(74,300) |
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2001 |
65.3 |
12.8 |
5.6 |
10.8 |
5.4 |
(76,170) |
| All Sciences |
1997 |
51.1 |
27.0 |
5.6 |
10.7 |
5.7 |
(429,820) |
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1999 |
50.1 |
28.4 |
5.4 |
9.8 |
6.4 |
(457,470) |
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2001 |
49.5 |
29.0 |
5.4 |
9.9 |
6.1 |
(475,300) |
| All Degree Fields |
1997 |
47.6 |
31.8 |
5.1 |
10.3 |
5.2 |
(518,440) |
| 1999 |
46.2 |
33.6 |
5.0 |
9.4 |
5.8 |
(553,360) |
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2001 |
45.8 |
34.3 |
4.9 |
9.5 |
5.5 |
(574,890) |
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Source: ASA tabulation derived from: National Science Foundation, Division of Resources Studies, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States: 1997, NSF 00-308, Project Officer, Kelly H. Knag (Arlington, VA, 1999, Tables 11, 13 and 17).
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Note: These data are based on a sample of individuals with doctoral degrees in the sciences or who are employed in the sciences and are under age 75.
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| Over the five year period from 1997 to 2001, a greater proportion of sociologists with PhDs are employed in educational settings than any other science or social science presented above. Sociologists are also less likely to work in non-academic sectors, especially in the private-for-profit and government sectors. As of 2001, the proportion of sociologists employed in private-not-for-profit organizations increased by 2.5 percent compared to 1997. |
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