Barbara Ehrenreich, ASA’s 2009 recipient of the Excellence
in the Reporting of Social Issues Award, is a renowned author and activist who
has consistently pushed for social change throughout the second half of the
20th century. This award recognizes the contributions of an individual who has
been especially effective in disseminating sociological perspectives and
research, a description that perfectly suits the work of Barbara Ehrenreich.
She has dedicated her life to informing the general public of social injustices
and has consequently furthered sociology as a discipline tremendously.
After receiving her PhD in cell biology, Ehrenreich opted for a career path
of exposing societal inequalities, ranging from sexism in health care to
economic justice for all Americans. She published two books in 1969, a
scientific monograph and a commentary on the student movement. Luckily for us,
she followed political activism rather than a scientific career.
She has written 18 books over four decades, including Witches, Midwives
and Nurses: A History of Women Healers (1972), a concise booklet detailing
a history of women’s suppression and the underlying causes of poor health care.
This book began Ehrenreich’s transformation into an investigative journalist
and sociologist, sparking her crusade for better health care for women as well
as greater access to information about health.
After tackling the issue of health care, Ehrenreich gained further momentum
to highlight other social injustices. Her work has been remarkably influential
in sociology, including The Hearts of Men (1987), which illustrates
how gender roles have impacted men as well as women and have prevented America from
realizing its full potential. Ehrenreich demonstrates that it’s not simply
women who are negatively affected by gender roles, but that members of both
sexes follow their specific roles, hindering the entire American population.
One of her most notable books, Nickel and Dimed (2001), a
first-hand account of living on minimum wage, opened the eyes of the public to
the American working-class struggles. It dramatically changed the misguided assumptions
that average people had about white collar workers, and continues to be used as
a teaching resource in classrooms across the country.
Ehrenreich has succeeded in various areas such as think pieces and
investigative journalism, always bringing a new sociological approach to the
table. Aside from her numerous published books, her accomplishments have
reached a variety of media. She was a regular columnist for Time
magazine and contributes frequently to The Progressive. She has
written for the New York Times, The New Republic, Mother
Jones, Ms, among other publications. Today, she continues to
write opinion pieces and essays, which are routinely featured on her blog. Her
dedication to social activism on issues such as health care, women’s rights,
and class equality remains strong; she founded the group United Professionals
in 2006, advocating health reform and equal benefits for white collar
professionals.
Barbara Ehrenreich’s contributions to the sociological
field have become immeasurable. Over time, she has brought sociology and
injustice to the forefront of the minds of the public. Her name is synonymous
with social change, and her body of work repeatedly challenges sociological
theory and pushes us to delve deeper into the reporting of social issues.