British-born filmmaker Michael Apted, who now lives in
California and currently serves as President of the Director’s Guild of
America, is in no sense a conventional reporter, nor is he formally trained in
sociology (although long ago he studied history and law at Cambridge).Nevertheless his instincts and vision are fundamentally
sociological, and perfectly fits the key criterion for this award as someone
who is “especially effective in disseminating sociological perspectives… for
the general public.”
Rather than reporting on research conducted by others,
Apted’s documentaries are made up almost entirely of primary material, which he
collects and shapes himself.The Up! documentary film series for which he
is best known – the most recent installment of which, 49Up, was released last year – is essentially a longitudinal study
of social class, comprised of in-depth, open-ended interviews recorded on film.
Apted has followed a group of English children from highly diverse class
backgrounds over more than four decades now, and the resulting film series has
a worldwide following.
It all started in 1964 when Apted was placed as a researcher
on the project that became Seven Up.He and a colleague were given three weeks to
recruit children from a set of strategically chosen London schools across the class
spectrum.There was no plan for a series
at the time; but seven years later Apted pursued the idea.He went on to direct and produce all six of
the follow-up films, and he personally has stayed in contact with the subjects
during the years in between – all by itself a formidable achievement.When 49Up
was released last fall, a collection of the full series in DVD format also
became available.Reportedly Apted plans
to continue with 56 Up as the next in
the series.
Apted also worked on early episodes of the legendary British
TV series, “Coronation Street,”
which depicted the lives of working-class families in Manchester.He want on to make dozens of feature films, several of which also touch
on sociological themes, for example Coal
Miner’s Daughter (1980), a
classic bio-pic of country singer Loretta Lynn; Class Action (1991), about a whistle-blower involved in a lawsuit
against an automobile manufacturer; and Amazing
Grace (2006), a historical film about anti-slavery advocate William
Wilberforce.Apted has also produced an American
version of the Up! series for
television, which has gone through three installments thus far (21 Up in America was completed in 2006),
although it has not received nearly the attention of its British counterpart.
More recently, in 2002, Apted directed a television documentary Married in America, which is about seven
American couples from a variety of social backgrounds, as they are about to
embark upon marriage. This is the first installment of another longitudinal
documentary, a follow-up is forthcoming.
In the end, though, notwithstanding Apted’s prolific output,
his nomination for this award must rest primarily on the extraordinary Up! series, his best known and most
sociological(albeit sui generis) work.Taking off from the Jesuit aphorism,
"Give me the child until he is seven, and I will show you the man,"
the series vividly chronicles the reproduction of social class – along with a
few instances of social mobility – through the lives of the fourteen British
children who were first selected by Apted for inclusion in the film Seven Up when he was starting off his
film career.Particularly for the
individuals from the English upper class and the very poor, the accuracy of the
children’s own predictions of their class trajectories is shocking in its
precision, although there are also a few cases of upward mobility in between
these extremes.Apted deals with race
and gender issues in the films to some extent as well, although only four of
the subjects are women and only one is a person of color.Although the most dramatic changes in the
subjects’ lives are recounted in the first few films, the series as a whole has
never lost its spark, each installment is as gripping as that which preceded
it.
Apted is an enormously talented interviewer (although some
of the subjects are explicit even on camera about their resentment of his
intrusiveness) and – equally important – he is a brilliant editor.He reportedly films about thirty hours for
each hour that makes it into the final product. Although he works in a very
different medium than the award’s first recipient, journalist and author
Malcolm Gladwell, Apted’s contribution to the public dissemination of
sociological insight is at least as impressive.As all of us who regularly teach undergraduates know, film and
television are far more effective than books for reaching many audiences
today.With the current renaissance that
documentary film is enjoying, and the availability of the full series on DVD,
Apted’s impact – already considerable - can only grow.