The 2009 Jessie Bernard Award winner is Stanford University’s Lucie Stern Professor of Social Sciences Cecilia Ridgeway.
Ridgeway is a path-breaking social psychologist whose scholarship
enhances "our understanding of gender inequality as much as, or more
than, anyone else during the last half of the 20th century" Linda Molm
notes in her nomination letter.
Ridgeway’s scholarship has been published in all the top
sociology journals and in every significant handbook and important
edited collection in the fields of social psychology and gender. The
significance of her scholarship was recognized by ASA’s Social
Psychology Section, which awarded her the 2004 Cooley-Mead Award, the
section’s highest honor.
Ridgeway’s theoretical and empirical research has been front and
center in sociology and psychology. She was asked to contribute the lead
theoretical article in two special issues of the psychology journal The Journal of Social Issues,
which demonstrates the broad reach of her scholarship. Her research on
status construction theory powerfully explains how a nominal
characteristic like gender acquires status value and thus reproduces
inequality. Her effort to link micro-processes and macro-structures has
transformed scholarly thinking by illuminating how interactional
processes preserve gender hierarchies.
Her 1992 book Gender, Interaction, and Inequality, a now classic study in the status characteristic tradition,offers
a comprehensive explication of this innovative research. Ridgeway’s
subsequent research further demonstrates that status processes in
collective groups are fundamentally collaborative, rather than a contest
of dominance, for both women and men. In another line of research, she
examines the relation between status processes in collective groups and
socio-emotional behavior. A related dimension of her extensive research
portfolio expands expectation states theory to incorporate emotions and
nonverbal behavior and their role in perpetuating gender inequality.
Commenting on the applied nature of her important work, Molm
praised Ridgeway’s ability to explain, in accessible terms, "the
changing status of women in America, the persistence of gender
inequality in work settings, and the implications of gender for
leadership. Indeed, one of the hallmarks of her work is that she never
loses sight of the larger impact of her scholarly work and its ultimate
importance for helping us to understand gender inequality in society:
what creates it, what maintains it, why it persists despite major
changes in the socioeconomic organization of society, and what must be
done to undermine the interactional forces that feed gender inequality."
Ridgeway effectively demonstrates what feminist scholars
consistently argue for, namely, the "incorporation of gender into a
general understanding of social process in a multi-level formulation
that incorporates interactional, group, and societal level phenomena"
Lynn Smith-Lovin writes. Judith Howard emphasizes that Ridgeway "is one
of the very few sociologists working today who has effectively
operationalized the frequent call for use of multiple levels of analysis
and multiple methods of research. Through both experimental and
field-based research, she has pushed the horizons of understanding about
small group processes, processes through which status is created and
enacted, and brings these to bear on questions of stratification."
Ridgeway has produced important eloquent theoretical and
experimental research while also mentoring students and junior faculty
and performing exemplary professional service. She has served on
editorial boards of three sociological journals, as editor of several
special issues, and as editor of Social Psychology Quarterly.
She has also served as Chair of ASA’s Sections on Social Psychology, Sex
and Gender, and Sociology of Emotions. In addition, she was elected
president of the Pacific Sociological Association.
Furthermore, Ridgeway has been a tireless advocate for
institutional policies to promote gender equality, always linking this
effort with her scholarship. For example, one aspect of her research on
gender and group processes emphasizes the significance of legitimation
for women leaders. One of her many contributions is the development of a
theory that maps the conditions through which women can acquire the
necessary legitimation to be effective leaders.
In sum, as nominator Joey Sprague concludes, "In her longstanding
commitment to ending gender inequality, in the substantive contribution
her work makes to actually helping to do that, and in the way she
interpersonally supports women who are more junior than she, Cecilia
Ridgeway exemplifies the legacy of Jessie Bernard."